This comically named test is a thought experiment created by comic book and TV writer Kelly Sue DeConnick (“Captain Marvel”). “The Perks of Being a Wallflower” (2012).Movies that pass the Vito Russo Test include: This test highlights the importance of including fully realized, consequential LGBTQ+ characters. This character must be integral to the plot, to the extent that if they were removed, it would have a significant effect on the story.This character cannot be solely defined by their sexuality or gender identity.At least one character must be identifiably bisexual, lesbian, gay, and/or transgender.
“Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit” (1993)ĭeveloped by GLAAD, the Vito Russo Test-named after film historian and GLAAD co-founder Vito Russo-addresses LGBTQ+ representation.Movies that pass the DuVernay Test include: This test seeks to encourage screenwriters and filmmakers to include complex POC characters with their own plotlines, fully developed personhood, and narrative significance. Named after director-writer-producer Ava DuVernay, according to Dargis, the test gauges whether “African Americans and other minorities have fully realized lives rather than as scenery in white stories.” Many others can be used to gauge inclusivity and comprehensive representation, such as: The DuVernay TestĬreated by New York Times film critic Manohla Dargis in 2016, this test evaluates the representation of people of color in the media. The Bechdel Test is just one means of assessing scripts.
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